The scope of IT professionals keeps on increasing with the introduction of the same in almost every field. Almost all organizations require professionally skilled IT specialists. There exist multiple IT job profiles requiring very different skillsets. The high demand leads the IT sector to be one of the highest paying sectors.
Big Data Engineer
Any company works on a huge pile of data which could be structured, unstructured, or a combination of both. They require a person who can work through all the data and make some sense out of it. This is exactly what Big Data Engineers do. These IT professionals go through the huge pile of data and extract important stuff out of it. They prepare insights for the company to go through. This entire process provides the company with the relevant information required to make better decisions for the company.
Usually, the Big Data Engineers are Computer Science graduates who s[pecilize in mathematics and databases. They design the architecture for software and hardware while working with the raw data to help businesses.
DevOps Engineer
These IT professionals work with a variety of systems. They coordinate with system developers and operators and other IT professionals to go through the entire process of building up the software and deploying it into the market. DevOps Engineers stand at the barrier between software developers and the IT operations team to smoothen the process of development of any system.
The professionals working with DevOps do not have to be from any specific background. They end up evolving into the role from other career tracks. One can even start off from being a software developer to overseeing the operations or even someone with an administrator role in the beginning. A DevOps engineer needs to have knowledge about both operations and coding. These professionals also need strong hard and soft skills.
Mobile Application Developer
Almost every person is equipped with a mobile phone, which pretty much serves as the reason behind the high demand in the roles of Mobile Application Developers. There are various kinds of applications that a developer needs to develop. Apart from the various applications, they need to also develop these applications for various platforms like iOS and Android.
A mobile application developer not only needs to create the applications but also test them. They have to be versed with various programming languages as different platforms use different base languages. They have to understand the client’s demand, build an application that serves the purpose, and then test it before launching. Although, a school dropout can also find his/her way into the job through various routes, usually, these job posts are provided to graduates in computer science or other software-related courses.
Information Systems Security Manager
Sometimes also called IT security managers, these professionals are in charge of keeping the digital and system security of the company in check. With the advancements in technology, there has also been a steep rise in vulnerabilities and attacks. To safeguard the information of the companies, these Information Systems Security Managers assess the possible dangers in the security of the company and further coordinate and apply the policies to safeguard the same.
The main tasks of IT security managers involve processing the security of data and networks, managing the security systems, and in case there s a violation, they need to investigate it and come up with ways to prevent it in the future. Usually, graduates from the computer science or information science field are deemed appropriate for this ob profile.
Enterprise Applications Architect
An Enterprise Architect analyzes the business strategies and makes sure that the technologies used to align with them properly. They need to be well aware of the trends in technologies and the market to make sure the technological aspect of the business stays updated. With high responsibilities on their shoulder, enterprise applications architects need to figure out the right option out of the latest trends to support the business strongly.
They need to work on improving the IT field of the business while creating architecture models to improve business strategies. They play a key role in implementing any business plan. Enterprise Applications Architects need to have strong soft skills while relevant experience in the field. They work directly in coordination with the Chief Information Officer.
Data Architect
A data architect’s main role involves working around databases. They analyze the data and figure out the requirements of the business. They further come up with solutions to them and translate them to the technology department. They design the entire framework food the management of data in the company. They perform all kinds of operations with the data based on the requirements. They create a reference architecture to improve the system and coordinate with other departments to implement it and improve the overall flow of data.
Usually, people start off as data scientists or data engineers and grow into becoming data architects as they learn more about data designing, management, and storage. Graduates from computer science, computer engineering, or information technology are hired for the posts.
Database Manager
A Database Manager work with the databases. They create the databases and maintain them properly. They store the data and also create systems to retrieve the same. They also look for issues within the databases, troubleshoot them, and come up with solutions to the found issues. They create procedures for recovering data and keeping it safe. They enhance the entire database architecture and cater to the organization’s needs. Often, database managers are in charge of the database development teams so they also require leadership and other relevant soft skills.
People from the background of management systems, computer science, information technology, and someone with deep knowledge of SQL are deemed suitable for the job. The candidates need to have good analytical, logical, and problem-solving skills.
Data Security Analyst
With the increase in the equipment of business with technologies, the dangers of hackers attacking them increase as well. Data Security Analyst’s main role is to safeguard the information of the company from these dangers. They need to work around installing the software to keep the system safe. Even after the installations of protecting software, they need to conduct penetrating techniques on their own system to make sure that all the vulnerabilities can be avoided. They propose plans to heighten the security of the company and help the company implement them. They also need to coordinate with other teams by educating them and reporting issues, if any.
The candidates for the post need to be equipped with knowledge about computer science, information technology, and great analytical thinking skills.
Data Scientist
A data scientist is an evolved job of data analyst which involves more business skills combined with industry-related knowledge. They need to identify the data sources and work with the collection of the same. They preprocess tons of structured or unstructured data. They also need to analyze all the data and come up with insights regarding patterns or trends within them. They might need to build models and algorithms that may help them predict the trends in the future. They need to convert the data into a visualized format. They need to collaborate with other teams to offer solutions to any challenges that might arise.
Graduates from computer science, data science, or other relevant background are deemed suitable for the job post.
Software Developer
As the name suggests, these professionals are in charge of developing software. They participate in programming activities to develop the software. Further, they play an active role in testing and debugging the same. They need to oversee the entire process of the launch of the software. Even after that, they need to maintain the software and keep introducing better features and updates to keep up with the trends in the market. The duties might vary a little with the companies but mainly a software developer’s tasks revolve around designing, creating, and implementing ideas to create efficient software.
People from computer science, software development, and other relevant backgrounds are appropriate for the job position. The professionals need to have in-depth knowledge about the latest technologies and programming languages.
Wireless Network Engineer
The main tasks of a wireless network engineer involve installing wireless network equipment, configuring them, and then maintaining them further. They are also in charge of managing the network and taking care of its security. They need to be well aware of the trends and updates in the market while adapting the best practices to maintain an efficient system. These professionals need to assess and plan a seamless wireless network. Recently, companies have been adapting wireless networks to enhance the system which explains the high demand in the job post.
Graduates from a computer science background with in-depth knowledge about wireless networks are suited for this job role. Often companies ask for experience in the relevant field as the job requires handling sensitive information and great skills.
Network or Cloud Architect
These professionals are in charge of dealing with a company’s cloud computing system. They need to supervise and take care of any issues within the system. They need to design the applications for the cloud, introduce plans for the same, get them approved, and build a system efficient enough to maintain the cloud. They need to come up with strong strategies and implement them. They need to communicate with the IT security department to prevent breaching of any kind. They need to provide solutions to cater to the strategies of the business.
Graduates from computer science, computer engineering, information technology, and other relevant backgrounds are eligible for the role. They need to have good communication skills while being updated with the market.
Network or Cloud Engineer
These professionals need to have expertise in the hardware and software fields. They are in charge of taking care of the cloud systems by executing plans, designing, and managing services. They need to make sure that the system is able to provide to the demands and requirements of the business strategies. They need to monitor the network and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. They need to be skilled analytically with being able to solve problems.
Candidates from computer science, computer engineering, information technology, and other relevant backgrounds are hired for the position of Network/Cloud Engineer. Certification in a similar field is a bonus point for the candidates.
Systems Administrator
Maintaining the technical aspects of a company is what a system administrator primarily does. Any issues arising with the system are managed and dealt with by the system administrators. They are in charge of planning and implementing any changes or updates in the system. They need to be equipped with knowledge about the development process in order to debug or reconfigure during any issues.
People with in-depth knowledge about computer science and information technology are suited therefore, graduates from the relevant field are eligible. These candidates also need to have great communication, analytical, and problem-solving skills. IT certification in relevant fields is an added benefit.
Chief Information Officer
It is the posts standing at the top of the entire information technology sector. Every job post under it needs to report to the Chief Information Officer. They are in charge of the entire technical things occurring in the company. The Chief Information Officer reports to the CEO of the company regarding the technical matters of the company.
A Chief Information Officer needs a good detailed knowledge about computer science and information technology along with a lot of soft skills and a business-oriented mindset. A CIO needs to be in coordination with both the technical and business aspects to make the right decisions for the company.
IT is a vast field offering several enticing career opportunities to aspirants. The list displays the 15 major IT jobs out of many. Do remember that any job requires high dedication and hard work. We hope the list was useful to you. If you enjoyed the list, do share it further.
References-
- https://ideas.repec.org/p/iie/pbrief/pb03-11.html
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000094
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